Evidence summaries and landmark trials across type 1, type 2, prevention, glycaemic control, complications, and diabetes technology.
The ARIADNE non-inferiority trial tested whether a supported total diet replacement programme worsened eating disorder symptoms in adults with type 2 diabetes at high risk. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A Phase 2 randomised trial in 145 adults found once-weekly ecnoglutide lowered HbA1c by up to 2.39% versus 0.55% with placebo over 20 weeks. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A double-blind RCT testing whether the Omentin-1 Val109Asp genotype modifies vitamin D's effects on HDL-C, insulin resistance and abdominal obesity in prediabetic women. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A SURMOUNT-2 subpopulation analysis of 41 Japanese adults with type 2 diabetes and obesity, in which once-weekly tirzepatide produced significant 72-week weight loss versus placebo, tempered by a very small sample. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A post hoc analysis of SUSTAIN China asked whether baseline traits modify the glycaemic effect of once-weekly semaglutide versus sitagliptin in type 2 diabetes. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A mixed-methods comparison of 76 primary care practices found that having a diabetes care and education specialist was the only characteristic distinguishing those that chose self-paced versus virtually supported CGM implementation. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A small double-blind RCT in 38 patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary disease found pre-operative liraglutide gave better intra-operative glucose control and described regional epicardial fat microRNA patterns. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A three-arm RCT finds moxibustion plus low-dose tadalafil outperforms either alone for diabetic erectile dysfunction, in an unblinded single-centre setting. PICO summary and commentary.
An RCT finds Wuziyuye Decoction improves sperm motility and concentration over L-carnitine in diabetic men, but without improving pregnancy rates. PICO summary and commentary.
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