Evidence summaries and landmark trials across type 1, type 2, prevention, glycaemic control, complications, and diabetes technology.
A secondary analysis finds neither time-restricted eating nor calorie restriction changes mood or quality of life in type 2 diabetes, suggesting they are psychologically neutral. PICO summary and commentary.
A small crossover trial finds citrulline improves microvascular function and calf muscle strength in older adults with type 2 diabetes. PICO summary and commentary.
An RCT finds a grocery voucher modestly increases fruit and cuts refined grains in food-insecure diabetic patients, but does not significantly change diet quality or HbA1c. PICO summary and commentary.
A crossover trial finds a Palaeolithic and a diabetes diet give equal glycaemic control when weight is kept stable, suggesting food-group differences alone do not help. PICO summary and commentary.
A small single-blind RCT finds adding PEMF therapy to standard care improves wound healing and Charcot-sign resolution in Charcot foot ulcers. PICO summary and commentary.
A BMJ RCT finds time-restricted eating plus exercise before and during pregnancy does not prevent gestational diabetes in high-risk people. PICO summary and commentary.
A lipidomics analysis from the randomised EmDia trial finds empagliflozin remodels plasma lipids in type 2 diabetes, raising beneficial LPCs but also harmful ceramides. PICO summary and commentary.
A placebo-controlled RCT finds metformin does not cut total insulin in type 1 diabetes pregnancy, but reduces mealtime insulin and weight gain in insulin-resistant women. PICO summary and commentary.
An OPTION post-hoc analysis finds indobufen-based antiplatelet therapy after stenting performs consistently regardless of diabetes status, with a similar bleeding advantage. PICO summary and commentary.
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