A secondary analysis finds women with gestational diabetes reach similar BMI to unaffected women by 3 years postpartum, but their children are twice as likely to be overweight despite comparable diets. PICO summary and commentary.
A large RCT finds a nutritionist-designed Mediterranean diet video improves adherence and reduces gestational diabetes from 25.1% to 20.7%, with fewer adverse outcomes. PICO summary and commentary.
A secondary analysis of the BEFORE THE BEGINNING trial finds a preconception lifestyle intervention does not significantly reduce large birth weight or change neonatal body composition. PICO summary and commentary.
A BMJ RCT finds time-restricted eating plus exercise before and during pregnancy does not prevent gestational diabetes in high-risk people. PICO summary and commentary.
A crossover trial finds a moderate-FODMAP diet plus metformin lowers postprandial glucose and raises GLP-1 in prediabetes, with microbiota shifts. PICO summary and commentary.
A four-arm community trial finds integrated diabetes-and-periodontitis self-management improves glycaemic control and oral health more than single-disease care. PICO summary and commentary.
A secondary analysis of a metformin-versus-insulin gestational diabetes trial found cord serum lipids associated with offspring beta-cell function at age nine. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A 253-adult randomized trial found that 25% calorie restriction produced consistent enteropancreatic hormone shifts across diet patterns, and that larger shifts were associated with more weight regain afterwards. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A double-blind RCT testing whether the Omentin-1 Val109Asp genotype modifies vitamin D's effects on HDL-C, insulin resistance and abdominal obesity in prediabetic women. PICO summary and expert commentary.
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