A six-arm trial finds combined training plus astaxanthin best improves oxidative and inflammatory markers in women with type 2 diabetes, but glycaemic gains come from exercise, not the supplement. PICO summary and commentary.
An RCT finds adding a ketogenic diet to dulaglutide improves glucose, lipids, insulin resistance, sleep, and quality of life more than dulaglutide alone in type 2 diabetes. PICO summary and commentary.
A small crossover trial finds mulberry leaf and corn silk extracts inhibit digestive enzymes in vitro but do not lower post-meal glucose overall in prediabetes, only in an overweight subgroup. PICO summary and commentary.
A qualitative study finds African American adults need culturally adapted versions of US Dietary Guidelines patterns to improve acceptability and adherence for diabetes prevention. PICO summary and commentary.
A secondary analysis of the BEFORE THE BEGINNING trial finds a preconception lifestyle intervention does not significantly reduce large birth weight or change neonatal body composition. PICO summary and commentary.
A small RCT finds a digital-twin decision-support system with a simulation-assisted bolus calculator improves time in range and reduces hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes. PICO summary and commentary.
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