Reviewed clinical summary · Source-linked · Educational use only

Ultra-Rapid Lispro Has an Improved Pharmacokinetic Profile for Exercise Compared With Lispro, Resulting in Less Exercise-Associated Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes on Open-Loop Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion.

Clinical visual abstract: Ultra-Rapid Lispro Has an Improved Pharmacokinetic Profile for Exercise Compared With Lispro, Resulting in Less Exercise-Associated Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes on Open-Loop Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion.

Clinical Bottom Line

In a Diabetes Care randomized trial, Using URLi in conventional CSII pump therapy provides more effective BRRs prior to exercise compared with lispro, with fewer hypoglycemic events in active adults with type 1 diabetes. Key reported results included Twenty-five participants (mean ±…

Summary: In a Diabetes Care randomized trial, Using URLi in conventional CSII pump therapy provides more effective BRRs prior to exercise compared with lispro, with fewer hypoglycemic events in active adults with type 1 diabetes. Key reported results included Twenty-five participants (mean ± SD age 36.7 ± 10.3 years; mean ± SD HbA1c 50.4 ± 8.5 mmol/mol [6.76 ± 0.8%]; 48% female) completed the study.

PICO Summary

ElementDetail
PopulationThis study was a double-blind, four-period, crossover, randomized controlled trial. Exercise (60 min walking at 45-55% VO2max) was performed 4 h after a standardized meal, with either a 50% (-60 min) or 100% (-15 min) BRR before exercise using URLi or lispro. The primary end point was the change in glucose during exercise, and insulin lispro PK was the secondary end point.
InterventionThis study was a double-blind, four-period, crossover, randomized controlled trial.
ComparisonThis study was a double-blind, four-period, crossover, randomized controlled trial.
OutcomeTwenty-five participants (mean ± SD age 36.7 ± 10.3 years; mean ± SD HbA1c 50.4 ± 8.5 mmol/mol [6.76 ± 0.8%]; 48% female) completed the study. URLi significantly attenuated the reduction in glucose level compared with lispro during both the 50% BRR (-26.8 ± 37 vs. -39.0 ± 39 mg/dL; P < 0.05) and the 100% BRR (-46.9 ± 32 vs. -60.5 ± 39 mg/dL; P < 0.01). Circulating insulin lispro concentrations rose in the first 15 min of exercise, but maximum concentration was lower with URLi versus lispro within each BRR…
RCT Diabetes Care · 2026

Ultra-Rapid Lispro Has an Improved Pharmacokinetic...

Primary RCT · Diabetes & glycaemia

Trial design
Diabetes & glycaemia Enrolled & assessed RANDOMISED RCT Intervention Active arm n = NR Comparator Comparator n = NR Twenty-five participants (mean ± SD age 36.7 ± 10.3 years; mean ± SD HbA1c 50.4 ± 8.5 mmol/mol [6.76 ±...
Proportion reaching endpoint
NR Reported percentage 0.8% Intervention 48% Comparator ARRSee PICO outcome
Reported result
0.8%
Primary abstract result
Results
36.7
Abstract-reported estimate
Interpretation
Using URLi in conventional CSII pump therapy provides more effective BRRs prior to exercise compared with...
Source conclusion
Limitations
95% CI not stated
Check full paper
⬡ Bottom Line

Using URLi in conventional CSII pump therapy provides more effective BRRs prior to exercise compared with lispro, with fewer hypoglycemic events in active adults with type 1 diabetes.

Expert Commentary

This Diabetes Care randomized trial evaluated Ultra-Rapid Lispro Has an Improved Pharmacokinetic Profile for Exercise Compared With Lispro, Resulting in Less Exercise-Associated Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes on Open-Loop Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion. The abstract describes the study as follows: This study was a double-blind, four-period, crossover, randomized controlled trial. Exercise (60 min walking at 45-55% VO2max) was performed 4 h after a standardized meal, with either a 50% (-60 min) or 100% (-15 min) BRR before exercise using URLi or lispro. The primary end point was the change… The main reported results were: Twenty-five participants (mean ± SD age 36.7 ± 10.3 years; mean ± SD HbA1c 50.4 ± 8.5 mmol/mol [6.76 ± 0.8%]; 48% female) completed the study. URLi significantly attenuated the reduction in glucose level compared with lispro during both the 50% BRR (-26.8 ± 37 vs. -39.0 ± 39 mg/dL; P < 0.05) and the 100% BRR (-46.9 ± 32 vs. -60.5 ± 39 mg/dL; P < 0.01). Circulating insulin lispro concentrations rose in the… The authors conclude: Using URLi in conventional CSII pump therapy provides more effective BRRs prior to exercise compared with lispro, with fewer hypoglycemic events in active adults with type 1 diabetes. The clinical value..

References

Leohr JK, Abitbol A, Turner LV, et al.. Ultra-Rapid Lispro Has an Improved Pharmacokinetic Profile for Exercise Compared With Lispro, Resulting in Less Exercise-Associated Hypoglycemia in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes on Open-Loop Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion.. Diabetes Care. 2026-Jul-01. doi:10.2337/dc25-2294. PMID: 41885780.

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