A single-blind RCT finds pictorial foot-care education substantially improves knowledge and practice scores in people with type 2 diabetes in Karachi slums. PICO summary and commentary.
A combined mouse and clinical study finds the anabolic agent rhPTH(1-34) reverses low bone turnover in type 2 diabetic bone disease and improves bone density more than alendronate. PICO summary and commentary.
A prespecified BRIGHT-4 subgroup analysis finds bivalirudin reduces death or major bleeding versus heparin in lower-BMI STEMI patients but not higher-BMI, with a significant interaction. PICO summary and commentary.
A small mechanistic trial in youth-onset type 2 diabetes finds metformin and liraglutide shift gut bacteria and bile acids; bile-acid metabolites, not microbiota shifts, track with glucose. PICO summary and commentary.
An RCT finds topical ozonated olive oil improves diabetic foot ulcer healing, quality of life, and HbA1c, though lipids and IL-6/TNF-a are unchanged despite the title. PICO summary and commentary.
A multicentre RCT finds borate bioactive glass fibre matrix doubles 12-week healing of superficial diabetic foot ulcers versus standard care. PICO summary and commentary.
A four-arm RCT finds only low-dose dexmedetomidine improves perioperative glucose in type 2 diabetes, while higher doses raise it, showing a dose-dependent effect. PICO summary and commentary.
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