Diabetes and glycaemic-control evidence summaries covering HbA1c, glucose monitoring, medication comparisons, hypoglycaemia, patient-reported outcomes, and clinical interpretation.
A single-centre randomised controlled trial testing multidisciplinary multifactorial care against standard care in 192 adults with type 2 diabetes, with a modest HbA1c reduction and improved eGFR. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A crossover trial finds orange juice with breakfast raises glucose no more than whole orange or a sugary drink of matched sugar in well-controlled type 2 diabetes. PICO summary and commentary.
A controlled study finds adding vildagliptin to premixed insulin reduces glycaemic variability and improves time in range in type 2 diabetes. PICO summary and commentary.
In adults with type 2 diabetes on basal insulin, once-weekly IcoSema was non-inferior to basal-bolus therapy for HbA1c and superior for weight, insulin dose, and hypoglycaemia. PICO summary and expert commentary.
The phase 3a COMBINE 1 trial finds once-weekly IcoSema lowers HbA1c more than insulin icodec alone while cutting hypoglycemia. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A phase 3 open-label trial in 440 Chinese adults found the dulaglutide biosimilar LY05008 equivalent to reference dulaglutide (Trulicity) for HbA1c reduction at 24 weeks. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A phase 2a crossover trial finds the GPR119 agonist MBX-2982 does not improve glucagon counterregulation in type 1 diabetes, despite target engagement. PICO summary and commentary.
A phase 1 single-ascending-dose first-in-human trial of HEC88473, a dual GLP-1/FGF21 receptor agonist, reporting tolerability and early metabolic signals in healthy and obese adults. PICO summary and expert commentary.
A post hoc analysis of ONWARDS 1-5 testing whether the efficacy and hypoglycaemia profile of once-weekly insulin icodec versus once-daily basal insulin differs by baseline GLP-1RA or SGLT2i use. PICO summary and expert commentary.
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